Nowadays, magnetic field induction is a dependable renewable energy source that can convert magnetic fields into electrical power. In this study, our objective is to propose a low-cost free energy generator design based on neodymium. The main problems with existing generators were air pollution, noise pollution, and even fuel price volatility. To begin addressing this issue, we compared 6 currently used generators. We concentrated on 5 criteria in light of this outcome. Our top considerations in this study are cost and maintenance. Then comes the size, weight, and noise. The best electromagnetic power generators for satisfying all the criterion domains are determined using Pugh's matrix. It demonstrates that electromagnetic power generators have a high score of 95 compared to natural gas, portable, and diesel power generators. We have also calculated the resulting voltage from the selected number of permanent magnet coils. This calculation shows 60V resulting in 9600 turns. As a result, we draw the conclusion that the reduction of problems like noise and air pollution makes this power generator look like a very appealing alternative.

Islamic tourism encompasses the exploration of Islamic history, culture, and religion. One form of Islamic travel is mosque tourism, which involves visiting mosques to appreciate their beauty, history, and culture. Mosque tourism can facilitate cultural exchange, economic growth, historical preservation, and promote respect and understanding between civilizations, leading to a higher level of mosque tourism satisfaction. Understanding the historical, aesthetic, architectural, religious, and cultural significance of a mosque, as well as its accessibility and tourist amenities, are essential components of mosque tourism. This type of tourism encourages intercultural harmony by offering individuals from diverse backgrounds the opportunity to comprehend and respect each other's cultures and religious beliefs. Nonetheless, the growing number of Muslim tourists also poses challenges to the travel industry's efforts to promote mosque tourism, which are explored in this comparative study of Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia. These nations have made significant efforts to promote mosque tourism.

This research illustrates the importance of micro-businesses in Malaysia and the country's economy. This is followed by the issues they face during COVID-19, including supply chain disruptions, profit loss and challenges in gaining financial aid, adjusting to online business, and retaining workers’ motivation. To address these obstacles, the use of lean practices and TRIZ (Theory of Inventive Problem Solving) methodologies was suggested. Furthermore, past research on the issues that micro businesses face during COVID-19 and lean practices and TRIZ’s potential to solve these issues are reviewed. Data collection will be conducted through semi-structured interviews, focus groups, observation, and document analysis, followed by data analysis through the thematic analysis method. Based on the qualitative analysis results, a model was suggested to demonstrate the association between the key themes emerging from the data. As the study unfolds, it is expected to unveil how lean practices synergize with TRIZ methodologies, enabling a dynamic and holistic response to the multifaceted challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic. By strategically aligning these two potent strategies, the model is poised to illuminate pathways toward enhanced operational efficacy, resilience in the face of supply chain disruptions, creative adaptation to the digital realm, and the nurturing of workforce motivation and engagement. As a conclusion, the integration of lean practices and TRIZ helps Malaysia’s micro businesses enhance their operations and adjust to the issues in the current economic environment after COVID-19

People's daily lives are mostly dominated by mobile devices particularly in conducting business activities. Mobile devices are the first genuinely pervasive interaction device, that is now being used for a wide range of services and applications. This includes the promotion of donation activities through the Augmented Reality (AR) mobile application. This study found that one of the organizations that require the use of AR mobile applications to promote their donation activities is Asnaf Care. Currently, all donation activities have been carried out through the Asnaf Care website which still fails to influence and encourage the community to contribute and take part in the donation activities. Therefore, to promote the Asnaf Care fund and increase donations, this research was conducted to develop an AR mobile application. The AR mobile application was evaluated through an expert review method, and changes were made to the overall design, content, and function based on the feedback received. The goal of this study was to successfully promote the Asnaf Care services to users and increase the amount of money raised for impacted individuals.

Fulfilling household needs for a woman is required to be able to obtain and manage halal-sourced finances from a small and micro-entrepreneur. The trap of conventional and online loan sharks poses a significant risk to the borrower's assets due to the lack of business capital they have in the short term. Establishing a micro waqf bank initiated by the financial services authority in Indonesia aims to provide business financing, assistance and financing sourced from zakat, infaq, sadaqah and waqf relying on Islamic social microfinance institutions. This study aims to analyse micro waqf bank woman customers with small and micro-entrepreneurs to avoid entrapment by a loan shark. The study at the El-Manahij Micro Waqf Bank, Lebak Regency, Banten Province, Indonesia, used qualitative descriptive types through data collection interviews with managers and the head in weekly halaqah. In contrast, data analysis used triangulation: data reduction, display, verification and conclusion. Research shows that most micro waqf bank customers are women with micro-scale enterprises to improve Islamic economy studies. Customers choose micro waqf banks to replace loan sharks providing their business capital and having regular activities in the form of weekly group meetings aimed at knowing business progress, religious studies and gradual loan repayments. Micro waqf bank managers receive pawned valuables with sharia contracts to increase business capital. The customers are responsible for repaying business loans in stages, running social gatherings for customers to obtain excess money and supervising fellow customers. The research implies that getting away from the snares of loan sharks can minimise the burden of living costs where they live. The significant role of micro waqf banks in providing Sharia pawn support is to increase business capital to limit dealing with loan sharks.

The relationship between politics and the share market has always been a global concern and extensively debated in academic disciplines such as management studies, finance, accounting, business, economics, and social sciences. The effects of this relationship have yet to be generalized as guidance for stakeholders such as investors, shareholders, companies, and governments. Therefore, this study aims to critically review existing literature on the impact of the political relationship on share performance in the share markets of three ASEAN countries (Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia). Specifically, this research will assess the theoretical and empirical aspects of the relationship between politics and share performance to identify existing gaps for future studies. This study has identified several crucial aspects from theoretical, operational, measurement, contextual, and methodological perspectives in empirical research. Moreover, the results of previous literature have not yet been generalized to a broader context, sector, and population. Furthermore, this study has proposed various research avenues to facilitate a deeper understanding of the relationship between politics and share performance. Based on this study, it can be concluded that previous research findings on the relationship between politically connected firms and share performance are still inconclusive and inconsistent. Finally, the implications of this study for policy, theory, and practice are discussed.

This research paper addresses the lack of clarity and challenges in applying the ecosystem concept by systematically analyzing and comparing two complex conceptualizations of entrepreneurial and innovation ecosystems. Through a literature synthesis, essential distinguishing characteristics are identified using an inductive approach, facilitating the understanding of ecosystem configurations. Clustering procedures are employed to identify distinct ecosystem groups, summarized in a table. The study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of entrepreneurial and innovation ecosystems to empower the research community and practitioners in developing effective ecosystem management approaches.

This study aims to investigate how regulatory incentive for Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL) affect the relationship between intention to use and usage behaviour when it comes to filing submissions. Using a quantitative research method, a structured questionnaire was distributed to the Malaysian Institute of Accountants (MIA) members who are involved in the preparation and submission of filings to Suruhanjaya Syarikat Malaysia (SSM). The data was examined using structural equation modelling with Smart PLS 3.2.9 after 237 questionnaires were successfully gathered. Results indicate that XBRL regulatory incentives strengthen the positive relationship between XBRL filing intention to use and usage behaviour. The study also discovered that intent to use significantly impacts XBRL filing behaviour. In comparison to perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use was found to have a greater influence on XBRL filing intention. The relationship between attitude and intention to use XBRL filings, on the other hand, has not been seen to have any significant effect. Keywords: Regulatory Incentive, XBRL, MBRS, Usage Behaviour, Intention to Use.

PurposeThis study aims to investigate the usage behaviour associated with adopting the extensible business reporting language-based Malaysia business reporting system (MBRS). An extended technology acceptance model (TAM) was used, which was tested and examined using both the TAM and the diffusion of innovation theory (DIT).Design/methodology/approachThe empirical results were obtained from 267 members of the Malaysian Institute of Accountants, who are responsible for preparing and filing company reports with the Companies Commission of Malaysia.FindingsThe findings show that user intention has a significant impact on MBRS usage behaviour. Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use and cost have an impact on users’ intention to use, while attitude and compatibility have no impact. Only perceived ease of use has a significant impact on user attitude. For perceived usefulness, cost and compatibility are found to have a significant impact but not perceived ease of use.Originality/valueTo the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first study that integrates TAM and DIT to analyse MBRS usage behaviour.